School Health at the time of World War One
Marking 100 years since Britain joined World War One
... some information about school health in Britain around 1914-1918
-
1906 and 1914 Education (Provision of Meals) Acts
https://www.educationengland.org.uk/history/chapter04.html
The Education (Provision of Meals) Act 1906 (21 December 1906) empowered (but did not require) LEAs to provide meals for undernourished elementary school children.The Education (Provision of Meals) Act 1914 (7 August 1914) extended this power.
One LEA which quickly took advantage of this new power was the City of Bradford. In an Education Committee Report, Medical Superintendent Ralph H Crowley reported on a 'Course of Meals given to Necessitous Children' between April and July 1907:
" The meals, consisting of breakfast and dinner were given in a School in one of the poorest quarters of the city, about 30 of the children coming from this school, and 10 from an adjacent one. The children were selected out of Standards I. to IV. by the Head Teacher and myself. ... Every effort was made to make the meals, as far as possible, educational. There were tablecloths and flowers on the tables; monitresses, whose duty it was to lay the tables and to wait on the other children, were appointed, one to each group of 10 children; they were provided with aprons and sleeves and had their meals together after the other children. ... The table cloths, it is true were very dirty at the end of the week, but this was chiefly due to the dirty clothing of the children, and owing to the very inadequate provision at the school for the children to wash themselves, it was difficult to ensure that even their hands were clean." (quoted in The National Archives: School Dinners)
-
1907 School Medical Examinations : The School Health Service began when the Education Act of 1907 introduced periodic medical inspections to address government concern over the poor health of school children and of recruits for the Boer war
-
Worksop College : A dozen parents who had refused to send their children to school because of the teaching of sex hygiene by the headmistress were summoned to Dronfield
-
Levens School South Cumbria : 'Economical cookery for wartime'
-
Norwich : Sports Day (Pathe Newsreel)
-
Nottinghamshire Education Committee's School : Female pupils learn farming (Pathe Newsreel)
-
Birmingham : Children and teenage athletes racing (Pathe Newsreel)
-
Unknown location : Two maypole dancing groups (Pathe Newsreel)
-
Unknown location : Having fun at the seaside (Pathe Newsreel)
-
Unknown location : Girls having fun at the seaside (Pathe Newsreel)
-
Unknown location : Girls' tug of war contest between English girls and Belgian refugee girls (Pathe Newsreel)
-
Ilford : Can girls play soccer well? (Pathe Newsreel)
-
Birmingham : Children dancing in traditional folk costumes (Pathe Newsreel)
-
Eton : Boys give up half holiday to work on the land (Pathe Newsreel)
-
London : Children grow vegetables to help war effort (Pathe Newsreel)
-
Dunstable : Schoolchildren working on the land (Pathe Newsreel)
-
Birmingham : Boys in school sports (Pathe Newsreel)
-
Holy Trinity Girls School Stockton : Girls in a cookery class
-
Teachers Right to Cane : Resolution past
-
Benfleet Old School Essex : Maypole dancing, Egg and Spoon Race and Biting the treacle bun
-
Handsworth : "In 1916 I left school after classes on the day after my 14th birthday. It had been decided I could work for Mr Harvey next door.."
-
Bootham School York : Harvesting potatoes planted on the games pitch
-
Whitley and Monkseaton High School for Boys and Girls : Most pupils went home for their dinner break which lasted 1 ½ hours
-
Liverpool Schools : Photographs from 1914
-
Pelton Fell Council Girls' School Durham : Temperance lectures by Mrs Woolridge inculding "Alcohol and the Human Body"
-
World War One : School Archives
-
Central Newcastle High School for Girls : Gym class
-
Wycombe High School Bucks : Gym drill
-
Sutton High School for Girls Surrey : ... an Inspector of the Board of Education said to me, “ I am almost coming to think that the physical training of girls is of greater importance than their intellectual training, so much lies before them in the future.”
-
Wimborne Infant School Dorset : The Hon Lady Hanham and Miss Hanham very kindly distributed buns for the children’s lunch this morning
-
Headington School Oxford : The winners of the annual schools’ gardening competition
-
Handsworth Grammar School Birmingham : Extracts from the school magazine "The Bridge"
-
Sutton CofE Infants School St Helens: The cloakroom contained four brown cold water basins
Under the 1918 and 1921 Education Acts ...
local authorities could promote both social and physical training. Facilities provided included evening swimming instruction, visits to theatres and music festivals, school camps and school journeys.
1919 the Ministry of Health established
Please contact with your links #www1schoolhealth david.mcgeorge@sheu.org.uk
Information started August 2014