School Health at the time of World War One

Marking 100 years since Britain joined World War One

... some information about school health in Britain around 1914-1918

  • 1906 and 1914 Education (Provision of Meals) Acts

https://www.educationengland.org.uk/history/chapter04.html

The Education (Provision of Meals) Act 1906 (21 December 1906) empowered (but did not require) LEAs to provide meals for undernourished elementary school children.The Education (Provision of Meals) Act 1914 (7 August 1914) extended this power.

One LEA which quickly took advantage of this new power was the City of Bradford. In an Education Committee Report, Medical Superintendent Ralph H Crowley reported on a 'Course of Meals given to Necessitous Children' between April and July 1907:

" The meals, consisting of breakfast and dinner were given in a School in one of the poorest quarters of the city, about 30 of the children coming from this school, and 10 from an adjacent one. The children were selected out of Standards I. to IV. by the Head Teacher and myself. ... Every effort was made to make the meals, as far as possible, educational. There were tablecloths and flowers on the tables; monitresses, whose duty it was to lay the tables and to wait on the other children, were appointed, one to each group of 10 children; they were provided with aprons and sleeves and had their meals together after the other children. ... The table cloths, it is true were very dirty at the end of the week, but this was chiefly due to the dirty clothing of the children, and owing to the very inadequate provision at the school for the children to wash themselves, it was difficult to ensure that even their hands were clean." (quoted in The National Archives: School Dinners)

 

Under the 1918 and 1921 Education Acts ...

local authorities could promote both social and physical training. Facilities provided included evening swimming instruction, visits to theatres and music festivals, school camps and school journeys.

1919 the Ministry of Health established

 

Please contact with your links #www1schoolhealth    david.mcgeorge@sheu.org.uk

 

Information started August 2014